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What Does Functional Medicine Say About the Mediterranean Diet?

By |2024-08-30T15:32:52-04:00August 8th, 2024|Categories: Food & Nutrition|Tags: , |0 Comments

Depending on your plan of care, your Tampa functional medicine healthcare provider, like those at PROVOKE Health, may recommend an eating plan based on the Mediterranean diet. If you’re unfamiliar with it, the Mediterranean diet, inspired by the traditional eating habits of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, has long been praised for its health benefits.

Rich in plant-based foods, healthy fats, and lean proteins, the Mediterranean diet emphasizes overall well-being rather than calorie counting or restrictive eating. But what does functional medicine say about the Mediterranean diet? That’s the focus of today’s post.

Tampa Functional Medicine at PROVOKE Health

At PROVOKE Health, we practice functional medicine in Tampa because it’s a patient-centered approach to healthcare that’s intentional about addressing the underlying causes of disease rather than just treating symptoms. This approach to healthcare focuses on personalized plans of care that consider the unique health history (both yours and your family), genetics, biochemical factors, lifestyle, and health and fitness objectives of each of our patients.

When it comes to that which fuels our bodies, especially when we’re sick, functional medicine practitioners like our Founder, Dr. Matt Lewis, D.C., DACBN, CFMP®, and our Medical Director, Dr. Karalynne Blochberger, MD, often emphasize the importance of whole, nutrient-dense foods that support overall health and prevent chronic disease. And that’s where the Mediterranean diet comes into play.

Mediterranean Diet Photo

For additional information about functional medicine, please read Functional Medicine Explained, here on the PROVOKE Health Blog.

Key Components of the Mediterranean Diet

Before diving into the Functional Medicine perspective, let’s first take a moment to understand the components of the Mediterranean diet:

  • Vegetables and Fruits: These form the cornerstone of the diet, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The Mediterranean diet encourages at least five (5) servings of vegetables and fruits per day, ensuring a variety of colors and types to maximize your intake of nutrients that support your plan of care.
  • Whole Grains: Unlike refined grains, whole grains are packed with fiber, which supports digestion and helps you reach and maintain a healthy weight. Whole-grain bread, pasta, and rice are staples of the Mediterranean diet.
  • Healthy Fats: The Mediterranean diet emphasizes healthy fats from sources like olive oil, nuts, and seeds. These fats are beneficial to your heart health and can help reduce inflammation, which is common in most of the chronic illnesses we treat at PROVOKE Health.
  • Lean Proteins: Fish and seafood are the primary sources of protein that the Mediterranean diet relies on — particularly those rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Poultry, beans, and legumes are also included, while red meat is limited.
  • Minimally Processed Foods: The Mediterranean diet is intentional about its avoidance of processed foods and refined sugars, focusing instead on whole, natural ingredients. As we like to say, if it comes in a box, it’s probably not going to be compliant with this particular approach to eating.

Functional Medicine’s View on the Mediterranean Diet

From a Functional Medicine perspective, the Mediterranean diet aligns well with the principles of personalized and whole-body healthcare. Here’s are four ways: Continue reading…

Plant Paradox or Total Bunk? Straight Talk About Lectins

By |2018-09-12T13:45:10-04:00September 12th, 2018|Categories: Food & Nutrition|Tags: , , , |6 Comments

The Plant Paradox Book CoverQuick-fix diets often single out one component of food and blame it for all of our health woes. Shortly thereafter, products begin popping up on shelves that are fat-free, gluten-free, wheat-free, sugar-free, and so on. That brings me to a recent diet that is beginning to gain traction — the lectin-free diet promoted by Dr. Steven Gundry in his book The Plant Paradox: The Hidden Dangers in “Healthy” Foods That Cause Disease and Weight Gain.

In his book, Gundry asserts certain plant proteins called lectins are primarily responsible for a wide range of chronic illnesses, including obesity, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular disease. Critics argue that Gundry fails to back up his claim with scientific research, using only his own and his patients’ results on the diet as clinical evidence of its effectiveness.

Others question whether his dietary recommendations are sound. For example, the lectin-free diet calls for replacing whole grains with white bread and white rice, even though these refined grains have been linked to spikes in blood sugar levels.

Where do I stand on The Plant Paradox? Somewhere in between Gundry and his critics. Placing a limit on the amount of lectins consumed in some populations — people with arthritis and autoimmunity, for example — certainly makes sense. However, I believe the book Continue reading…

Seeing Through the Coconut Oil Smokescreen

Is coconut oil a silent killer? Is it a superfood? A cursory Internet search only reveals how entrenched the factions are on either side of this heated debate and serves as a smokescreen to cloud what we really know about the connection between nutrition and good health. So, is coconut oil a silent killer or a superfood? Maybe it is neither or both.

Challenging the Coconut Critics

As the critics of coconut oil point out, it certainly contains a lot of saturated fat. However, saturated fat is not necessarily bad for you. The anti-saturated-fat faction, such as the American Health Association, bases its argument on the premise that low levels of HDL (good cholesterol) in the blood and high levels of LDL (considered bad cholesterol) is a good predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, HDL and LDL are broad categories, each of which contains numerous subtypes, and those subtypes matter a great deal.

For example, LDL can be divided into two categories:

  • Small, high-density LDL particles, which really are bad, can get lodged in compromised arterial walls and cause blood clots. These small LDL particles are even more of a concern when the blood contains high levels of Lipoprotein(a) or Lp(a), which inflames the blood and makes it sticky.
  • Large, low-density LDL particles are less likely to get lodged in the arterial walls, so they do not carry the same risk.

Likewise, HDL has different subtypes, some of which, such as HDL2, remove excess lipids more efficiently than others. What you want is high concentrations of HDL2 and low concentrations of small, high-density LDL particles.

So, yes, saturated fat can raise your cholesterol levels, but it raises it in a good way — increasing HDL and decreasing high-density LDL particles. If you are concerned about your cholesterol levels, have them tested, but make sure the tests are ones that break down the HDL and LDL into subtypes. HDL and LDL levels alone tell you very little.

The focus on saturated fat is a smokescreen that hides the real culprit — Continue reading…